1. Preparation & safety first
Before plugging in your Ledger device, take a moment to prepare a secure space and gather necessary items.
- Official Ledger device and original USB cable.
- Computer or mobile device with internet access and a modern browser.
- Quiet, private area to write down your recovery phrase without interruption.
- Optional: metal backup kit for strong physical protection of your recovery phrase.
Always purchase Ledger devices from official channels or authorized resellers to avoid supply-chain tampering.
2. Install Ledger Live
Ledger Live is the official app for managing your Ledger wallet. Use only the official installer from ledger.com.
Desktop
- Go to
ledger.com/start
and download Ledger Live for your OS. - Install and open Ledger Live. Create a local profile when prompted — this stores UI settings and a local cache, not your private keys.
Mobile
Install Ledger Live from the App Store or Google Play. Pair via Bluetooth (Nano X) or USB‑OTG for supported models.
3. Device setup — initialize your Ledger
Follow the on-device prompts to set up as a new device or restore an existing one.
Set up as new
- Connect device and open Ledger Live → Get started → Set up as new device.
- Choose a PIN on the device. Use at least 4 digits; longer is safer.
- Write down the recovery phrase (24 words usually) on the recovery sheet provided by Ledger. Keep it offline.
- Confirm the words when prompted to ensure accurate backup.
Restore from recovery phrase
- Select "Restore device" on the Ledger and enter your recovery phrase words in order using device controls.
- Set a new PIN and proceed to Ledger Live to add accounts.
Tip: Do not enter your recovery phrase into any computer or mobile device — it belongs only on the Ledger device during setup.
4. Recovery phrase (seed) — backup & resilience
The recovery phrase is the cryptographic root of your wallet. Protect it like cash — metal backups and geographically separated storage are recommended.
How to store
- Write the phrase by hand on paper provided by Ledger in the exact order.
- Store at least two copies in separate secure locations (home safe, bank safe deposit).
- Use stainless steel backup plates to guard against fire and water damage.
- Never take photos or store the phrase digitally (no cloud, no email, no photos).
5. Accounts, Apps & Manager
Ledger Live's Manager lets you install blockchain-specific apps on your device; Accounts in Ledger Live represent wallets for different blockchains.
Installing apps
- Open Ledger Live → Manager while the device is connected and unlocked.
- Install the required app(s) for the cryptocurrencies you want to manage (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.).
Adding accounts
- After installing apps, go to "Accounts" → "Add account" and select the cryptocurrency.
- Ledger Live will scan the blockchain to find addresses derived from your seed and add them as accounts.
Removing an app does not delete your funds — accounts are derived from your recovery phrase. Reinstall the app to regain access.
6. Send & Receive — safe transaction flow
Receiving
- Open Ledger Live → Accounts → Receive.
- Select the account and continue; verify the address on your Ledger device matches what Ledger Live shows.
- Share the verified address with the sender.
Sending
- Open Accounts → Send in Ledger Live. Paste the recipient address and optionally scan a QR code.
- Set the amount and choose a fee option based on desired confirmation speed.
- Review the transaction details and confirm on your Ledger device to sign the transaction.
Always verify addresses on the device screen — this protects you from clipboard malware and host-side attacks.
7. Staking & earning
Ledger Live supports staking for several Proof-of-Stake networks directly in-app. Staking parameters (rewards, lockup, unbonding) vary by chain.
How to stake
- Ensure the asset supports staking in Ledger Live and add the corresponding account.
- Choose "Stake" or "Delegate" and pick a validator (evaluate fees and reliability).
- Confirm the action on your device; review rewards and locking rules for your chosen chain.
Staking involves protocol risk. Research validators and understand unbonding periods before committing funds.
8. Firmware updates & device maintenance
Firmware updates patch security issues and add features. Ledger signs firmware binaries so devices can verify authenticity.
Update protocol
- Ledger Live notifies you of firmware updates. Read the release notes first.
- Initiate the update in Ledger Live while connected. Confirm checksums/signatures if presented.
- Do not interrupt the process — let the device reboot and display completion.
Care
- Keep the device dry and clean.
- Store away from magnets and extreme heat.
- Keep the device and recovery phrase in separate secure locations.
9. Security best practices
- Buy from authorized sellers — avoid second-hand devices.
- Never give your recovery phrase to anyone; Ledger support will never ask for it.
- Use a strong PIN and consider an optional passphrase for hidden wallets.
- Consider multisig for high-value holdings to reduce single-point-of-failure risk.
- Regularly test restores on spare hardware to ensure backups are correct.
10. Troubleshooting & FAQ
Device not detected
- Try a different USB cable/port; use original cable when possible.
- Restart Ledger Live and your computer; check permissions on macOS and Linux.
App install or account issues
Ensure Ledger Live and device firmware are up to date. Reinstall apps via Manager — accounts remain recoverable via recovery phrase.
Lost recovery phrase
Without your recovery phrase, wallet recovery is not possible. If you still have device access, create a new wallet and move funds to it immediately.
Quick FAQ
- Can I use Ledger with MetaMask?
- Yes — Ledger devices can connect to MetaMask and other third-party wallets to sign transactions on-device.
- Are NFTs supported?
- Viewing and transacting NFTs often requires third-party wallets compatible with Ledger. Ledger Live supports some NFTs depending on network support.
- What if my device is stolen?
- If PIN and recovery phrase are secure, a thief cannot access funds. If the recovery phrase is compromised, move funds immediately.